You begin with clean hair that has been separated to make what
is called a hair bun. You spin the hair from the hair bun into strings. The process of rope making is one of twisting and spinning,
similar to spinning yarn from wool. The direction in which the strings are
twisted is very important. The strings are twisted in one direction. The strands
(made of four strings each) are twisted together in the opposite direction. The
finished rope is held together with counter twisting forces. The process of
making rope is explained quite well in the book "Making Horsehair
Rope" by Diane Gadway and Richard Schneider.
Horsehair rope generally is light weight in comparison to
leather. That's why most throwing ropes or reatas are made of leather. The most
common place that we see horsehair rope used is as a mecate (pronounced
McCarty). The mecate is a
very simple design. Horsehair rope is tied to a bosal using a special knot that
makes a single loop for a rein and leaves an end piece of rope for a tie.
When teaching a new horse to neck rein the prickly nature of horsehair
rope is a good training tool.
Excerpts used from the book "Making
Horsehair Rope"
by Diane Gadway and Richard Schneider